केदारनाथ धाम के साथ ये चार स्थान कहलाते हैं पंच केदार, जानिए (5 Kedar yatra)
kedaaranaath dhaam ke saath-saath chaar sthaan aur hain, jo panch kedaar kahalaate hain. devabhoomi uttaraakhand mein panch kedaar bhagavaan shiv ke pavitr sthaan hain. yahaan bhagavaan shankar ke vibhinn vigrahon kee pooja hotee hai. kedaaranaath dhaam ke kapaat teen maee ko khul rahe hain.
panch kedaar ka varnan skand puraan ke kedaarakhand mein spasht roop se varnit hai. panch kedaar mein pratham kedaar bhagavaan kedaaranaath hain, jinhen baarahaven jyortiling ke roop mein bhee jaana jaata hai. dviteey kedaar madmaheshvar hain. trteey kedaar tunganaath, chaturth kedaar bhagavaan rudranaath aur pancham kedaar kaleshvar hain. panch kedaar kee katha hai ki mahaabhaarat yuddh mein vijayee hone par paandav bhraatrhatya ke paap se mukti paana chaahate the. ve bhagavaan shankar ka aasheervaad paana chaahate the. paandav bhagavaan shiv ko khojate hue himaalay pahunche.
bhagavaan shankar paandavon ko darshan nahin dena chaahate the, isalie ve antaradhyaan hokar kedaar mein ja base. paandav unaka peechha karate-karate kedaar pahunch gae. bhagavaan shankar ne bail ka roop dhaaran kar liya aur ve any pashuon ke beech chale gae. paandavon ko sandeh hua to bheem ne apana vishaal roop dhaaran kar liya. bheem ne do pahaadon par pair phaila die. any sab gaay-bail to nikal gae par bhagavaan shankar roopee bail pair ke neeche se jaane ko taiyaar nahin hue. bheem bail par jhapate to bail bhoomi mein antaradhyaan hone laga. tab bheem ne bail kee trikonaatmak peeth ka bhaag pakad liya. bhagavaan shankar paandavon kee bhakti aur drdh sankalp dekh kar prasann ho gae. unhonne darshan dekar paandavon ko paap mukt kar diya. usee samay se bhagavaan shankar bail kee peeth kee aakrti-pind ke roop mein shree kedaaranaath mein pooje jaate hain.
maana jaata hai ki jab bhagavaan shankar bail ke roop mein antaradhyaan hue to unake dhad se oopar ka bhaag kaathamaandoo mein prakat hua. ab vahaan pashupatinaath ka prasiddh mandir hai. shiv kee bhujaen tunganaath mein, mukh rudranaath mein, naabhi madmaheshvar mein aur jata kalpeshvar mein prakat hueen. isalie in chaar sthaanon ke saath kedaaranaath dhaam ko panchakedaar kaha jaata hai.
1 kedaaranaath dhaam
samudr kee satah se kareeb saadhe 12 hajaar pheet kee oonchaee par kedaaranaath mandir uttaraakhand ke rudraprayaag jile mein sthit hai. baarah jyotirlingon mein kedaaranaath dhaam ka sarvochy sthaan hai. saath hee yah panch kedaar mein se ek hai. kedaaranaath dhaam mein bhagavaan shiv ke prsht bhaag ke darshan hote hain. trikonaatmak svaroop mein yahaan par bhagavaan ka vigrah hai. kedaar ka arth daladal hai. pattharon se bane katyooree shailee ke mandir ke baare mein maanyata hai ki isaka nirmaan paandavon ne karaaya tha. jabaki aadi shankaraachaary ne mandir ka jeernoddhaar karavaaya. mandir kee visheshata yah hai ki 2013 kee bheeshan aapada mein bhee mandir ko aanch tak nahin pahunchee thee. mandir ke kapaat aprail se navambar maah ke madhy hee darshan ke lie khulate hain.
2 madmaheshvar mandir
madmaheshvar mandir baarah hajaar pheet kee oonchaee par chaukhambha shikhar kee talahatee mein sthit hai. madmaheshvar dviteey kedaar hai, yahaan bhagavaan shankar ke madhy bhaag ke darshan hote hai. dakshin bhaarat ke shev pujaaree kedaaranaath kee tarah yahaan bhee pooja karate hain. pauraanik katha ke anusaar naisargik sundarata ke kaaran hee shiv-paarvatee ne madhuchandr raatri yaheen manaee thee. maanyata hai ki yahaan ka jal pavitr hai. isakee kuchh boonden hee moksh ke lie paryaapt hain. sheetakaal mein chhah maah yahaan par bhee kapaat band hote hain. kapaat khulane par yahaan pooja archana hotee hai.
3 tunganaath mandir
tunganaath bhaarat ka sabase oonchaee par sthit mandir hai. trteey kedaar ke roop mein prasiddh tunganaath mandir samudr tal se 3680 meetar kee oonchaee par hai. yahaan bhagavaan shiv kee bhooja ke roop mein aaraadhana hotee hai. chandrashila chotee ke neeche kaale pattharon se nirmit yah mandir bahut ramaneek sthal par nirmit hai. kathaon ke anusaar, bhagavaan shiv ko prasann karane ke lie paandavon ne mandir ka nirmaan karaaya. is mandir ko 1000 varsh se bhee adhik puraana maana jaata hai. makkoomath ke maithaanee braahman yahaan ke pujaaree hote hain. sheetakaal mein yahaan bhee chhah maah kapaat band hote hain. sheetakaal ke dauraan makkoomath mein bhagavaan tunganaath kee pooja hotee hai.
4 rudranaath mandir
chaturth kedaar ke roop mein bhagavaan rudranaath vikhyaat hain. yah mandir samudr tal se 2286 meetar kee oonchaee par ek gupha mein sthit hai. bugyaalon ke beech gupha mein bhagavaan shiv ke mukhar vind arthaat chehare ke darshan mein hote hain. bhaarat mein yah akela sthaan hai, jahaan bhagavaan shiv ke chehare kee pooja hotee hai. ekaanan ke roop mein rudranaath mein, chaturaanan ke roop mein pashupati nepaal mein panchaanan vigrah ke roop mein indoneshiya mein bhagavaanashiv ke darshan hote hain. rudranaath ke lie ek raasta urgam ghaatee ke damuk gaanv se gujarata hai, lekin behad durgam hone ke kaaran shraddhaaluon ko yahaan pahunchane mein do din lag jaate hain. isalie jyaadaatar shraddhaalu gopeshvar ke nikat sagar gaanv se yahaan ke lie yaatra shuroo karate hain. sheetakaal mein rudranaath mandir ke bhee kapaat band rahate hain. is dauraan gopeshvar mein bhagavaan rudranaath kee pooja-archana kee jaatee hai.
5 kalpeshvar mandir
pancham kedaar ke roop mein kalpeshvar mandir vikhyaat hain. ise kalpanaath naam se bhee jaana jaata hai. yahaan bhagavaan kee jata ke darshan hote hain, baarahon maheene yahaan bhagavaan shiv ke darshan hote hai. kahate hain ki is sthal par durvaasa rshi ne kalp vrksh ke neeche ghor tapasya kee thee. tabhee se yah sthaan ‘kalpeshvar ya ‘kalpanaath ke naam se prasiddh hua. any katha ke anusaar devataon ne asuron ke atyaachaaron se trast hokar kalpasthal mein naaraayanastuti kee aur bhagavaan shiv ke darshan kar abhay ka varadaan praapt kiya tha. 2134 meetar kee oonchaee par sthit mandir tak pahunchane ke lie 10 kimee paidal chalana hota hai. yahaan shraddhaalu bhagavaan shiv kee jata jaisee prateet hone vaalee chattaan tak pahuchate hain. garbhagrh ka raasta ek gupha se hokar jaata hai. kalpeshvar mandir ke kapaat saalabhar khule rahate hain.
panch kedaar ka varnan skand puraan ke kedaarakhand mein spasht roop se varnit hai. panch kedaar mein pratham kedaar bhagavaan kedaaranaath hain, jinhen baarahaven jyortiling ke roop mein bhee jaana jaata hai. dviteey kedaar madmaheshvar hain. trteey kedaar tunganaath, chaturth kedaar bhagavaan rudranaath aur pancham kedaar kaleshvar hain. panch kedaar kee katha hai ki mahaabhaarat yuddh mein vijayee hone par paandav bhraatrhatya ke paap se mukti paana chaahate the. ve bhagavaan shankar ka aasheervaad paana chaahate the. paandav bhagavaan shiv ko khojate hue himaalay pahunche.
bhagavaan shankar paandavon ko darshan nahin dena chaahate the, isalie ve antaradhyaan hokar kedaar mein ja base. paandav unaka peechha karate-karate kedaar pahunch gae. bhagavaan shankar ne bail ka roop dhaaran kar liya aur ve any pashuon ke beech chale gae. paandavon ko sandeh hua to bheem ne apana vishaal roop dhaaran kar liya. bheem ne do pahaadon par pair phaila die. any sab gaay-bail to nikal gae par bhagavaan shankar roopee bail pair ke neeche se jaane ko taiyaar nahin hue. bheem bail par jhapate to bail bhoomi mein antaradhyaan hone laga. tab bheem ne bail kee trikonaatmak peeth ka bhaag pakad liya. bhagavaan shankar paandavon kee bhakti aur drdh sankalp dekh kar prasann ho gae. unhonne darshan dekar paandavon ko paap mukt kar diya. usee samay se bhagavaan shankar bail kee peeth kee aakrti-pind ke roop mein shree kedaaranaath mein pooje jaate hain.
maana jaata hai ki jab bhagavaan shankar bail ke roop mein antaradhyaan hue to unake dhad se oopar ka bhaag kaathamaandoo mein prakat hua. ab vahaan pashupatinaath ka prasiddh mandir hai. shiv kee bhujaen tunganaath mein, mukh rudranaath mein, naabhi madmaheshvar mein aur jata kalpeshvar mein prakat hueen. isalie in chaar sthaanon ke saath kedaaranaath dhaam ko panchakedaar kaha jaata hai.
1 kedaaranaath dhaam
samudr kee satah se kareeb saadhe 12 hajaar pheet kee oonchaee par kedaaranaath mandir uttaraakhand ke rudraprayaag jile mein sthit hai. baarah jyotirlingon mein kedaaranaath dhaam ka sarvochy sthaan hai. saath hee yah panch kedaar mein se ek hai. kedaaranaath dhaam mein bhagavaan shiv ke prsht bhaag ke darshan hote hain. trikonaatmak svaroop mein yahaan par bhagavaan ka vigrah hai. kedaar ka arth daladal hai. pattharon se bane katyooree shailee ke mandir ke baare mein maanyata hai ki isaka nirmaan paandavon ne karaaya tha. jabaki aadi shankaraachaary ne mandir ka jeernoddhaar karavaaya. mandir kee visheshata yah hai ki 2013 kee bheeshan aapada mein bhee mandir ko aanch tak nahin pahunchee thee. mandir ke kapaat aprail se navambar maah ke madhy hee darshan ke lie khulate hain.
2 madmaheshvar mandir
madmaheshvar mandir baarah hajaar pheet kee oonchaee par chaukhambha shikhar kee talahatee mein sthit hai. madmaheshvar dviteey kedaar hai, yahaan bhagavaan shankar ke madhy bhaag ke darshan hote hai. dakshin bhaarat ke shev pujaaree kedaaranaath kee tarah yahaan bhee pooja karate hain. pauraanik katha ke anusaar naisargik sundarata ke kaaran hee shiv-paarvatee ne madhuchandr raatri yaheen manaee thee. maanyata hai ki yahaan ka jal pavitr hai. isakee kuchh boonden hee moksh ke lie paryaapt hain. sheetakaal mein chhah maah yahaan par bhee kapaat band hote hain. kapaat khulane par yahaan pooja archana hotee hai.
3 tunganaath mandir
tunganaath bhaarat ka sabase oonchaee par sthit mandir hai. trteey kedaar ke roop mein prasiddh tunganaath mandir samudr tal se 3680 meetar kee oonchaee par hai. yahaan bhagavaan shiv kee bhooja ke roop mein aaraadhana hotee hai. chandrashila chotee ke neeche kaale pattharon se nirmit yah mandir bahut ramaneek sthal par nirmit hai. kathaon ke anusaar, bhagavaan shiv ko prasann karane ke lie paandavon ne mandir ka nirmaan karaaya. is mandir ko 1000 varsh se bhee adhik puraana maana jaata hai. makkoomath ke maithaanee braahman yahaan ke pujaaree hote hain. sheetakaal mein yahaan bhee chhah maah kapaat band hote hain. sheetakaal ke dauraan makkoomath mein bhagavaan tunganaath kee pooja hotee hai.
4 rudranaath mandir
chaturth kedaar ke roop mein bhagavaan rudranaath vikhyaat hain. yah mandir samudr tal se 2286 meetar kee oonchaee par ek gupha mein sthit hai. bugyaalon ke beech gupha mein bhagavaan shiv ke mukhar vind arthaat chehare ke darshan mein hote hain. bhaarat mein yah akela sthaan hai, jahaan bhagavaan shiv ke chehare kee pooja hotee hai. ekaanan ke roop mein rudranaath mein, chaturaanan ke roop mein pashupati nepaal mein panchaanan vigrah ke roop mein indoneshiya mein bhagavaanashiv ke darshan hote hain. rudranaath ke lie ek raasta urgam ghaatee ke damuk gaanv se gujarata hai, lekin behad durgam hone ke kaaran shraddhaaluon ko yahaan pahunchane mein do din lag jaate hain. isalie jyaadaatar shraddhaalu gopeshvar ke nikat sagar gaanv se yahaan ke lie yaatra shuroo karate hain. sheetakaal mein rudranaath mandir ke bhee kapaat band rahate hain. is dauraan gopeshvar mein bhagavaan rudranaath kee pooja-archana kee jaatee hai.
5 kalpeshvar mandir
pancham kedaar ke roop mein kalpeshvar mandir vikhyaat hain. ise kalpanaath naam se bhee jaana jaata hai. yahaan bhagavaan kee jata ke darshan hote hain, baarahon maheene yahaan bhagavaan shiv ke darshan hote hai. kahate hain ki is sthal par durvaasa rshi ne kalp vrksh ke neeche ghor tapasya kee thee. tabhee se yah sthaan ‘kalpeshvar ya ‘kalpanaath ke naam se prasiddh hua. any katha ke anusaar devataon ne asuron ke atyaachaaron se trast hokar kalpasthal mein naaraayanastuti kee aur bhagavaan shiv ke darshan kar abhay ka varadaan praapt kiya tha. 2134 meetar kee oonchaee par sthit mandir tak pahunchane ke lie 10 kimee paidal chalana hota hai. yahaan shraddhaalu bhagavaan shiv kee jata jaisee prateet hone vaalee chattaan tak pahuchate hain. garbhagrh ka raasta ek gupha se hokar jaata hai. kalpeshvar mandir ke kapaat saalabhar khule rahate hain.
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